Typhoid Fever Essay examples - 1759 Words

Typhoid Fever Typhoid fever is an intestinal illness, which can result in great suffering and even death. At first it was commonly confused with other fever causing illnesses until 1869 when William Jenner performed a careful analysis and found differences in the different types of typhus fevers. In this paper, I will discuss the bacteria that causes typhoid fever, discuss the signs, symptoms, method of transmission, past and current epidemics, and whether or not there has been a decrease in outbreaks in the past few years. Typhoid fever is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi, a member of the genus Salmonella, which is included in the Enterobacteriaceae family. Salmonella typhi cells are aerobic, gram negative rods that†¦show more content†¦If the immune system is unable to stop the infection, the bacterium will multiply and then spread to the bloodstream, after which the first signs of disease are observed in the form of fever. The bacterium penetrates further into the bone marrow, liver, and bile ducts, from which bacteria are excreted into the bowel movements. (Easmon 2003) The second phase of the disease involves the bacteria entering the immune tissue of the small intestine. This causes vomiting and diarrhea, often described as pea soup. If left untreated, the bacteria can create a hole in the small intestine, causing intestinal matter to flood the abdominal area. If one is lucky enough to survive this illness without treatment, he or she can still be a carrier of the germs long after the symptoms have disappeared. The bacteria have an ability to fight the normal bodily process of eliminating germs. Recently, the mechanism used by the bacteria to avoid detection has been identified. The typhoid bacteria use a protein to kill macrophages, which are our first defense against infection. Without these macrophages, infection goes unnoticed into the body. (sciencedaily.com) Killing these macrophages is the key to survival for the typhoid bacteria. Researchers identified in mouse cells a protein kinase called PKR that causes the death of this macrophage, or large white blood cells that act as the bodys first defense againstShow MoreRelatedPathology of Typhoid Fever Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesGenerally a fever is associated with a common cold, but in some cases a fever can be one of the symptoms of the deadly disease Typhoid fever. Typhoid fever is caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi. It is most common in underdeveloped countries but many cases have appeared in the United States and ma ny Western countries. In some places, Typhoid fever is the leading killer of people. There are key symptoms to look out for, many ways to diagnose it, different treatments, and a hopeful prognosisRead MoreTyphoid Fever and Contrast Organizer6812 Words   |  28 Pageswill begin Segment 3 by drafting an outline of the main points that both compare and contrast â€Å"Typhoid Fever† and â€Å"The Education of Frank McCourt.† Please note, for this segment, you are not writing an entire essay. You are filling out the Compare and Contrast Organizer. Make sure to answer the following in your organizer, using complete sentences: †¢ List two main points discussed in â€Å"Typhoid Fever.† What was the story about? What should a reader take from the story? †¢ List two main points discussedRead MoreThe Communicable Disease Typhoid Fever1523 Words   |  7 Pagesdisease typhoid fever, which affects a plethora of people in India every year. I choose to propose this communicable disease because of my grandfather, whom is an advocate for increase funding against this terrible disease. In my paper I would like to compare and contrast the developing country, which is India to the USA. I would like to compare and contrast how typhoid fever affects each country every year, what the government does to control typhoid fever and the cultural effects typhoid fever hasRead MoreThe Outbreak Of Cholera Fever1274 Words   |  6 Pages One year earlier, in 2010, multistate outbreak of human typhoid fever infections associated with frozen mamey fruit pulp caused 9 infections, 5 of which were from California, and 4 of which from Nevada. All of those patients were hospitalized, and none of them died from the infection. On  August, 2010,  Goya Foods, Inc. and Montalvan’s Sales, Inc. announced voluntary recalls of frozen mamey pulp. Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella  serovar Typhi, which is associated with food and water that haveRead MoreEssay On Systemic Enteric Fever719 Words   |  3 PagesGeneralized systemic enteric fever, headache, malaise, anorexia, enlarged spleen, and constipation followed by more severe abdominal symptoms; rose spots on trunk in 25% of Caucasian patients; complications include ulceration of Peyers patches in ileum, can produce hemorrhage or perforation; Common enterocolitis may result without enteric fever; characterized by headache, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhe a, dehydration may result; case fatality of 16% reduced to 1% with antibiotic therapy;Read MoreJudith Walzer Leavitts Typhoid Mary Essay1345 Words   |  6 Pages Judith Walzer Leavitts Typhoid Mary details the life of Mary Mallon, one of the first known carriers of the typhoid disease. Leavitt constructs her book by outlining the various perspectives that went into the decisions made concerning Mary Mallons life. These perspectives help explain why she was cast aside for most of her life and is still a household catchphrase today. Leavitt paints a picture of the relationship between science and society and particularly shows how MallonRead MoreTyphoid Fever Frank Mccoourt Analysis765 Words   |  4 PagesTyphoid Fever Versus The Education of Frank McCourt The first main point in the story Typhoid Fever is that literature can have everlasting impact on people’s lives. In the story, Patricia reads â€Å"The Highwayman† poem to Frankie. Because the children are not allowed to talk to each other, Patricia reads bits and pieces to Frankie at different times to avoid being caught. Frankie is awaiting the next part of the poem when he learns that Patricia has passed away. He is very disappointed because he neverRead MoreFrank Mccourt and the Value of Misery1061 Words   |  5 Pagesshould have had to endure. After losing his baby sister Margaret and twin brothers Eugene and Oliver, to disease and bad parenting, McCourt went through terrible times himself. Regullary subject to malnutrition and neglect, he came down with the typhoid fever, spending weeks in the hospital, and an unrecognized, persistent eye infection that came close to blinding him. McCourt grew up learning his life s ugly lessons as a child. From his birth, McCourt was left in an environment in which he hadRead MoreFood Born Illness Essay2279 Words   |  10 Pagesthat tie both cases together are that typhoid was spread by some form of contaminated food by a person (milk, food, water, seafood). In the case of Typhoid Mary, it was spread by her handling the food improperly. She was a carrier, and thus when she did not use good sanitary food preparation skills (like washing of hands), she passed the typhoid along to others. In the second case in Schenectady, New York, water did not seem to play a part in the spread of typhoid. So in both of these cases, the keyRead MoreWhy Are Salmonella Typhi?1089 Words   |  5 Pages which causes systemic infections and Typhoid fever in human beings. It is rod shaped and is flagellated and inhabits the lympathic tissues of the small intestine, liver, spleen, and bloodstream of infected humans. This bacterium belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae. There have been typhoid fever outbreaks in many different countries including United States of America, Canada and Uganda. Being Uganda the most recent place to have an epidemic for typhoid, I will discuss about this particular outbreak